India: Fast Facts
Nov 10, 2004
If your most vivid impressions of India come from old National
Geographics and Rudyard Kiplings jungle stories,
update your mental file with these facts:
Indias 1.07 billion peoplesecond only to
China in total populationare 80 percent Hindu. But more
than 130 million Muslims call India home (some estimates range
above 150 million). That rivals the combined population of all
countries in the Arab Middle East.
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Indian teenagers spend $3 billion a year on fashion
accessories.
Massive rural-to-urban migration will likely double the
population of Indias cities within two decades. Thats
equal to all of Europe, all of a sudden, needing water,
sanitation, drainage, power, transportation, housing, says
an Asian Development Bank official.
Want to tap into a youth movement of gargantuan
proportions? No fewer than 555 million Indians are under age 25.
Indian universities produce more than 1.5 million
graduates each year.
India has some 200 million English speakers. The nations
vast collection of peoples also speak several hundred other
languages and dialects.
Three Indians made
TIME magazines list of
the worlds 100 most powerful and influential people this
year: Bollywood superstar Aishwarya Rai, former Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee and IT industry mogul Azim Premji (reputedly
the worlds fourth-richest man).
Despite economic growth, India has the worlds
largest number of working children (up to 115 million); many toil
in sweatshops. Meanwhile, many of the graduates pouring out of
the nations universities cant find decent jobs. The
government counts 40 million jobless workers, while the vaunted
Indian info tech industry employs fewer than 1 million.
India and its immediate South Asian neighbors have more
than 200 people groups with populations exceeding 1 million.
Nearly half of the worlds unreached people groups
live in India and the South Asian region. They have yet to be
touched by the Gospel in any significant way.
India alone is home to 14 different super-mega
people groups (more than 10 million members each) who are
currently unengaged by a church-planting movement
strategy. In other words, Christians are not yet focusing on any
of these groups in a way that will result in growing, self-sustaining
church movements. Just one of these ethnic peoples, the Rajput,
totals 40 million souls.
South Asia, which includes India, has half of the worlds
Last Frontier populationmore than any other region.